The four rules that weigh most on an SME adopting AI in Italy. Each card follows the same model — the facts with the source, then our reading, always labelled as such — and shows status and latest update in plain sight.
EU Regulation · directly applicable
In force · staggered
The European regulation on artificial intelligence. It also applies to those who use AI, not only to those who develop it: most SMEs are deployers. Prohibitions (Art. 5) and AI literacy (Art. 4) are already in effect.
National law · Italy
In force · partial implementation
Italy's first comprehensive law on AI. A dual track alongside the AI Act: largely a law of principles and delegated powers, with the implementing decrees expected by October 2026.
EU Regulation · directly applicable
Applicable since 2018
The pre-existing foundation onto which AI regulation is grafted. The AI Act applies “without prejudice to” the GDPR: two cumulative tracks — complying with one does not exempt you from the other.
International standard · voluntary
Certifiable · voluntary adoption
The first international standard for an AI management system. It is not law: it is a voluntary readiness framework that structures the governance required by the AI Act.
This library grows over time: new cards are added as the regulatory framework evolves.